References

Brown, Christopher J., Jasmine Aitken, Richard Takyi, and Andrés Tisseaux-Navarro. 2026. “Automating Ecological and Fisheries Modelling With Agentic AI.” Fish and Fisheries. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.70079.

Brown, Christopher J., and Scott Spillias. 2026. “Prompting Large Language Models for Quality Ecological Statistics.” Methods in Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.70267.

Chen, Banghao, Zhaofeng Zhang, Nicolas Langrené, and Shengxin Zhu. 2025. “Unleashing the Potential of Prompt Engineering for Large Language Models.” Patterns 6 (6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2025.101260.

Connolly, R. M., D. V. Fairclough, E. L. Jinks, E. M. Ditria, G. Jackson, S. Lopez-Marcano, A. D. Olds, and K. I. Jinks. 2021. “Improved Accuracy for Automated Counting of a Fish in Baited Underwater Videos for Stock Assessment.” Frontiers in Marine Science 8: 658135. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.658135.

Cooper, Natalie, Adam T. Clark, Nicolas Lecomte, Huijie Qiao, and Aaron M. Ellison. 2024. “Harnessing Large Language Models for Coding, Teaching and Inclusion to Empower Research in Ecology and Evolution.” Methods in Ecology and Evolution 15 (10): 1757–63. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/2041-210X.14325.

Gougherty, Andrew V., and Hannah L. Clipp. 2024. “Testing the Reliability of an AI-Based Large Language Model to Extract Ecological Information from the Scientific Literature.” Npj Biodiversity 3 (1): 13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44185-024-00043-9.

Hamilton, Richard J., Glenn R. Almany, Christopher J. Brown, John Pita, Nathan A. Peterson, and J. Howard Choat. 2017. “Logging Degrades Nursery Habitat for an Iconic Coral Reef Fish.” Biological Conservation 210: 273–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.04.024.

Jansen, Jacqueline A, Artür Manukyan, Nour Al Khoury, and Altuna Akalin. 2025. “Leveraging Large Language Models for Data Analysis Automation.” PloS One 20 (2): e0317084.

Laban, Philippe, Hiroaki Hayashi, Yingbo Zhou, and Jennifer Neville. 2025. “LLMs Get Lost in Multi-Turn Conversation.” arXiv Preprint arXiv:2505.06120.

Le, An T. H., Thomas Shvekher, Lewis Nguyen, and Sergey N. Krylov. 2025. “A Conversational Large-Language-Model Tutor That Accelerates Machine-Learning Method Development in Routine Bioanalytical Workflows.” ChemBioChem, e202500678. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202500678.

Messeri, Lisa, and MJ Crockett. 2024. “Artificial Intelligence and Illusions of Understanding in Scientific Research.” Nature 627 (8002): 49–58.

Scheepens, Daan, Joseph Millard, Maxwell Farrell, and Tim Newbold. 2024. “Large Language Models Help Facilitate the Automated Synthesis of Information on Potential Pest Controllers.” Methods in Ecology and Evolution 15 (7): 1261–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14341.

Zhu, Yizhang, Shiyin Du, Boyan Li, Yuyu Luo, and Nan Tang. 2024. “Are Large Language Models Good Statisticians?” arXiv Preprint arXiv:2406.07815.